Interoperability in Healthcare can be understood as the ability to exchange, share, interpret data cohesively by various healthcare entities.
According to Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS), “Data exchange schema and standards should permit data to be shared across clinician, lab, hospital, pharmacy, and patient regardless of application or application vendor.
Interoperability means the ability of health information systems to work together within and across organisational boundaries in order to advance the effective delivery of healthcare for individuals and communities.”
Why interoperability is necessary for healthcare?
It is quite common for patients to seek medical care from different clinics or hospitals. The medical history of a patient is created by the individual records maintained by the different medical practitioners whom the patients visit. Patient history comprises details such as past symptoms, allergies, procedures, etc. If the entire medical history is not consolidated and maintained, it is inconvenient for the patient and it affects the quality of medical care being provided.
If there is a system of integrating all the medical data from different sources, a comprehensive medical history of the patient is available. This helps the doctor to provide a treatment based on the history of the patient.
Most countries have now moved to a system of maintaining e-records, which are online records that can be easily accessed by different entities. This facilitates collaborative diagnosis and treatment leading to better outcomes. It also offers the patient complete visibility of the data. Patients have more control over their data minimising the administrative burden.
Interoperability offers easy and quick access to real-time results which cuts down repetitive tasks. This offers healthcare professionals more time and they can treat more patients.
In Conclusion
Interoperability is a must in the healthcare sector because it offers better collaboration and management of patients’ data. This results in a better quality of treatment in lesser time.